When Being a Mother Doesn’t Mean Making a Choice
The approach: a false dichotomy that we continue to accept without question
There is a deeply held belief—one that is almost never spoken aloud but is ever-present—that professional and family life function like communicating vessels: what one gains, the other loses. Under this logic, balancing motherhood with a high-level career—whether in sports, management, or academia—is not a matter of two projects coexisting, but rather two projects competing for the same scarce resource: time, energy, and the ability to be present.
Part of the problem, we believe, lies in the very language we use to talk about this. For decades, we’ve been talking about “work-life balance”—a term that, by its very nature, implies two conflicting forces that need to be reconciled, as if work and family were inherently adversaries who must be brought to the same table to negotiate a truce. We prefer to talk about integration: it’s not about dividing a finite resource between two sides, but about building a life in which the different aspects that matter to a person—professional, family, and personal—are part of a single, coherent life project, with a mission that gives them shared meaning. The difference is not merely semantic: it completely changes the questions we ask ourselves and the solutions we seek.
The Testimony: Anna Comet and Her Refusal to Resign

At our last I-WiL Networking Lunch of the academic year, we heard from Anna Comet, a professional mountain runner and former alpine skiing champion. Her journey includes a serious injury at age 18 that cut short her Olympic career, a bout of depression, and a slow recovery that led her to become a global leader in trail running. When she became a mother for the first time, she decided—together with her husband—that neither of them would give up their professional goals for the other: they would make the necessary adjustments, but they wouldn’t have to choose. Her best results came after her first child was born. With her second child, at age 41, the recovery was tougher, and this spring she decided to withdraw from the Marathon des Sables—one of the world’s most demanding races—because her body and her training weren’t where they needed to be.
Reflection: How to Let Go Gracefully, Guilt as a Social Construction Rather Than a Fact, and What We Teach Without Words
There are at least three ideas worth exploring further beyond Anna’s personal account.
The first has to do with the nature of the compromises. Ana didn’t say she never had to compromise; she said she learned to decide what to compromise on and when. It’s a distinction we often overlook: not every compromise is a failure, and not every instance of “pressing forward at all costs” is a sign of strength. There’s a substantial difference between making good decisions—based on information, with time to consider them, and without making “cold” decisions, as her coach recommended—and simply holding on out of inertia or fear of what others will say.
The second idea is that the guilt we feel when dividing our time among projects is not an objective measure of what we “should” feel, but rather a symptom of continuing to think in terms of work-life balance —as two competing forces—rather than integration. During the discussion, in response to a question about emotional management, Anna described an internal “battle” she experiences every time she has to choose between working out and spending time with her children. That battle exists, in large part, because we continue to view both aspects of our lives as separate, compartmentalized spheres competing for the same time, rather than as distinct expressions of a single life, each with its own meaning. When the framework is integration, the question shifts from “Which of the two am I betraying right now?” to “How does this specific moment serve the life project I’m building, as a whole?” It doesn’t eliminate the practical difficulty of being in two places at once, but it does radically change the emotional burden of doing so.
The third idea—perhaps the most subtle—is the one Anna mentioned almost in passing: her children don’t do what she tells them to do; they do what they see her doing. There is something profoundly true in that about how we raise our children: we don’t pass on values through instruction, but through consistency between what we say and what we do in front of those who are watching us. Pursuing one’s own career, in that sense, is not a selfish act in the face of family—it is, in fact, one of the most honest ways to bring one’s life together.

Nuria Chinchilla
Full Professor IESE Business School



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